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Edith Kinney Gaylord
Picture taken
after installation as President of
Women's
National Press Club, 1944
EDITH GAYLORD by David
Dary
Edith Kinney
Gaylord was a small woman in stature who carried herself with an air
of assured sophistication. She was quiet in voice and seemed modest
or shy, but she was a giant in so many other ways. She was a gifted
journalist and writer with a brilliant mind. She had compassion for
other and willingly gave of her time and money to people and causes
she believed in.
Her quiet
philanthropy, which began during the 1960s, continues today through
the “Inasmuch Foundation” benefiting charitable, scientific and
educational pursuits in Oklahoma and Colorado Springs, and the
“Ethics and Excellence in Journalism Foundation” supporting projects
designed to improve the quality and ethical standards of
journalism.
Born in
Oklahoma City on March 5, 1916, to Inez and E. K. Gaylord, she grew
up in a newspaper family. Her father was editor and publisher of
The Oklahoman and Oklahoma City Times.
Until she was
12-years-old, Edith attended public schools in Oklahoma City. Her
parents then sent her to Switzerland where she spent two terms at
Ecole Vinet in Lausanne.
She returned
to Oklahoma City to complete her education and graduated from old
Classen High School. She then attended Colorado College in Colorado
Springs until her junior year when she transferred to Wells College
in Aurora, New York, graduating in the spring of 1939 with a
bachelor of arts degree.
Returning
west, she began her journalistic career on her father’s Oklahoma
City newspapers first learning how to write news stories and then
reporting for the women’s department. Later she wrote broadcast
features for WKY, her father’s radio station.
After the
Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor Dec. 7, 1941 and World War II began,
she covered general Oklahoma news for her father’s papers. Soon she
wanted a greater challenge and applied for a job with the Associated
Press in New York. She was hired and
joined the AP in
New York in the summer of 1942. After five months proving herself,
the AP transferred her to their bureau in Washington, D.C. There
she was the only woman on the general news staff.
One of Edith
Gaylord’s early assignments was traveling with Madam Chiang Kai-shek
as she toured America. Edith filed many AP stories about the tour
from San Francisco, Hollywood, Chicago and New York.
Back in
Washington, D.C., Edith covered first lady Eleanor Roosevelt, the
first wife of any U.S. president to hold news conferences. In 1944,
Edith was elected president of the Women’s National Press Club. In
that position, she also served as secretary of Mrs.Roosevelt’s press
conference committee and liaison between the President’s wife and
members of the press.
Edith later
said the biggest story she covered for the AP was the death of
President Franklin Roosevelt in 1945. Following his death, she
covered the new first lady Bess Truman. After the war ended, Edith
Gaylord, now 30-years-old, left the AP and returned to Oklahoma City
to learn the business side of her father’s newspapers. In the
early 1950s, she returned to Washington to resume her journalistic
work. She covered among other things the 1953 coronation of Queen
Elizabeth II in London. From 1957 to 1959 she wrote a weekly
magazine review column “Did You Read…?” published in the Sunday
Oklahoman.
In 1963,
Edith Gaylord, then 47-years-old, returned to Oklahoma and rejoined
the family business becoming an active member of the board of
directors of The Oklahoma Publishing Co. and then OPUBCO’s corporate
secretary. Beginning in the 1960s, Edith Gaylord quietly began
supporting numerous community organizations and projects with her
time and money.
In 1982, she
founded the Inasmuch Foundation as a vehicle for giving to
education, the arts, health and human services, historic
preservation and environmental concerns. She took the name from a
biblical passage in Matthew where Christ said, “Inasmuch as you have
done it unto one of the least of these, my brethren, ye have done it
unto me.”
That same
year, she established the Ethics and Excellence in Journalism
Foundation to support projects to improve the quality and ethical
standards of journalism in media. It reflected her lifelong devotion
to journalistic excellence.
She became a
charter trustee at Colorado College in Colorado Springs and
established endowments at the college. In 1992, the college awarded
her an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree. Five years later
the University of Oklahoma also awarded her an honorary Doctor of
Humane Letters degree for her major contributions.
By then her
health was failing. On Jan. 28, 2001, Edith Kinney Gaylord died at
St. Anthony’s Hospital in Oklahoma City, the same hospital were she
had been born 84 years earlier.
Just before
her death, she provided an endowment of $500,000 to the University
of Oklahoma to provide an annual $20,000 prize to a faculty or staff
member, or student who exhibits “keen perceptivity.” She wanted it
called the Otis Sullivant Award in honor of the late chief political
writer for The Oklahoman. It was to go to a person “who
manifests intuitiveness, instant comprehension, empathy, is
observant and interprets from experience.” Unexpected as it was, it
was in keeping with Edith Kinney Gaylord’s nature.
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